General News
Meropi Kyriacou Honored as TNH Educator of the Year
NEW YORK – Meropi Kyriacou, the new Principal of The Cathedral School in Manhattan, was honored as The National Herald’s Educator of the Year.
In English the word kairos means a propitious moment for decision or action. It is a Greek word, οκαιρός, which means the weather. Unlike English in Greek we don’t say “What’s the weather today?”, but “What weather does it do today?”Τικαιρόκάνεισήμερα; We use the verb κάνει, does, third person singular of the verb κάνω, to describe the weather.
WHAT’S THE WEATHER?
Greek phrase Pronunciation Meaning
Τικαιρόκάνει TEE keRO KAni What’s the weather
σήμερα; SEEmera? today?
Κάνει κρύο. KAni KREEo. It is cold.
Κάνεικρύο; KAni KREEo? Isitcold?
Κάνειπολύκρύο. KAnipolEEKREEo. It is very cold.
Κάνειζέστη. KAni ZEsti. It is hot.
Κάνειζέστη; KAni ZEsti? Is it hot?
Κάνειπολλήζέστη. KAni poLEEZEsti. It is very hot.
Δενκάνεικρύο. DEN KAni KREEo. It is not cold.
Δεν κάνει ζέστη. DENKAniZEsti. It is not hot.
Τικαιρόθακάνει TEE keRO THA KAni What will the weather be
αύριο; Avrio? tomorrow?
Αύριο θα κάνει κρύο. Avrio THA KAni KREEo. Tomorrow it will be cold.
Αύριο θα κάνει ζέστη. AvrioTHAKAniZEsti. Tomorrow it will be warm.
Αύριο θα κάνει κρύο; Avrio THA KAni KREEo? Tomorrow will it be cold?
Αύριο δεν θα κάνει κρύο. Avrio DEN THA KAni KREEo. Tomorrow it won’t be cold.
Αύριο θα κάνει ζέστη; AvrioTHAKAniZEsti? Tomorrow will it be hot?
Αύριο δεν θα κάνει ζέστη. Avrio THEN THA KAni ZEsti. Tomorrow it won’t be hot.
BASIC GRAMMAR
In order to form a question about the weather, we keep the word order and we just add the question mark at the end of the sentence.
Kάνει κρύο σήμερα. Κάνει κρύο σήμερα; -Ναι, κάνει κρύο.- Όχι, δενκάνεικρύο.
In order to form the negative form of the verb, we just put the word δενin front of it. Δενκάνεικρύο. Δενκάνειζέστη.
In order to form the Future Tense we add the word θαin front of the verb. Θακάνεικρύο. Δενθακάνεικρύο.
Note that the Greek word very changes according to the grammatical gender of the noun that follows. If it is neutral we use πολύ and if it is feminine we use πολλή. Τοπολύκρύο. Ηπολλήζέστη.
We omit the article before the weather nouns.
BASIC VOCABULARY
Greek word Pronunciation Meaning
Τι TEE what
Οκαιρός keROS weather
Κάνει KAni does, is
Σήμερα SEEmera today
Αύριο Avrio tomorrow
Τοκρύο ΤΟKREEo cold
Ηζέστη EE ZEsti hot
Πολύ poLEE very
Πολλή poLEE very
Θα THA will
Θακάνει THA KAni will do, will be
Δεν DEN not
Δενκάνει DEN KAni It won’t be
Note that the word σήμερα incorporates the word ημέρα, μέρα, the day.
EXERCISES
Match the Greek phrases with their translation in English.
Τικαιρόκάνεισήμερα; What is the weather today?
1.Κάνειζέστη. 1. It is cold.
Κάνειπολύκρύο. 2. It is very hot.
Κάνει πολλή ζέστη. 3. Itisn’tcold.
Δεν κάνει κρύο. 4. Itisn’tveryhot.
Κάνει κρύο. 5. It is very cold.
Δενκάνειπολλήζέστη. 6. It is hot.
Τι καιρό θα κάνει αύριο; What will be the weather tomorrow?
Θακάνειζέστη. 1. It will be cold.
Θακάνει πολύκρύο. 2. It will be very hot.
Θα κάνει πολλή ζέστη. 3. Itwon’tbecold.
Δεν θα κάνει κρύο. 4. Itwillbehot.
Θα κάνει κρύο. 5. It will be very cold.
PRONUNCIATION KEY
i (ill), ee (beer), e (ever), o (organ), oo (boot), y (yes), h (helium), th (theory), d (the). The capitalized syllables are accented.
NEW YORK – Meropi Kyriacou, the new Principal of The Cathedral School in Manhattan, was honored as The National Herald’s Educator of the Year.
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