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Economy

Wall Street Drifts Near Its Lowest Level Since June as Oil Prices Ease

September 28, 2023

NEW YORK (AP) — Wall Street is hanging near its lowest level since June as stocks drift in midday trading on Thursday.

The S&P 500 was 0.3% higher after flipping between small gains and losses a few times. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 75 points, or 0.3%, at 32,625, as of 11 a.m. Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite was 0.2% higher.

A drop in oil prices took some of the pressure off the stock market, a day after crude reached its highest level of the year, but the S&P 500 is still on track for its worst month of the year by far.

Stocks have tumbled in September as Wall Street increasingly accepts a new normal where interest rates will stay high for a while. The Federal Reserve has already pulled its main interest rate to the highest level since 2001 in hopes of extinguishing high inflation, and it indicated last week it may cut rates by less next year than earlier expected.

It’s a sharp departure from prior years for investors, who counted on the Fed to cut rates quickly and sharply whenever things looked dicey. High rates slow the economy by design and hurt prices for stocks and other investments, while lower rates can goose financial markets.

The threat of higher rates for longer has pushed Treasury yields up sharply in the bond market, and they rose further into heights unseen in more than a decade. The yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 4.65% from 4.61% late Wednesday. It was at roughly 3.50% in May and just 0.50% early in the pandemic.

The two-year Treasury yield, which moves more on expectations for Fed action, slipped to 5.12% from 5.14%.

Yields squiggled after the latest batch of reports on the economy. One said that fewer workers applied for unemployment last week than economists expected.

The job market has remained surprisingly solid despite much higher interest rates and has helped fuel strong spending by households. That’s a big reason why the economy has avoided a long-predicted recession, but it also may be feeding upward pressure into inflation.

A separate report said the U.S. economy grew at a 2.1% annual rate during the summer, following some revisions to earlier estimates. That was slightly below economists’ expectations, but economic growth looks like it’s remained solid through the third quarter at least. The question is how the trend goes in the final three months of the year.

Altogether, the reports didn’t give anything to change investors’ minds about the Fed staying tough on interest rates, something that Wall Street calls a “hawkish” stance on policy.

“The waiting game continues,” said Mike Loewengart, head of model portfolio construction at Morgan Stanley Global Investment Office.

“Until there’s a clear break from this holding pattern, investors will be living with a hawkish Fed, higher-for-longer interest rates and, likely, additional market volatility,” he said.

Many other challenges are also looming over the economy and Wall Street besides the threat of higher interest rates for longer.

Most immediate is the threat of another U.S. government shutdown as soon as this weekend, though financial markets have held up rather well during past shutdowns.

Another looming threat eased a bit, as crude oil prices pulled back. A barrel of benchmark U.S. crude oil fell 1.1% to $92.68. It’s still up sharply from below $70 during the summer, which has added to worries about inflation.

Brent crude, the international standard, fell 0.7%, to $93.68 per barrel.

On Wall Street, Micron slumped 3.2% for one of the market’s sharper losses despite reporting better results for the latest quarter than analysts expected. Its forecast for upcoming profitability fell short of some analysts’ estimates.

On the winning side was Peloton, which climbed 2% after the online exercise bike and fitness company announced a five-year partnership with athletic wear maker Lululemon Athletica. .

Trimble rose 3.6% after it said it will get $2 billion in cash and a 15% ownership stake in a joint venture with agricultural machinery company AGCO. Trimble will contribute much of its precision agriculture business to the joint venture. AGCO rose 1%.

In stock markets abroad, the Hang Seng fell 1.4% in Hong Kong after trading in shares of property developer China Evergrande Group was suspended. The company said Thursday night that authorities had informed it that its chairman, Hui Ka Yan, had been subjected to “mandatory measures in accordance with the law due to suspicion of illegal crimes.”

Evergrande is the world’s most heavily indebted real estate developer and is at the center of a property market crisis that is dragging on China’s economic growth.

Stock indexes were mixed elsewhere in Asia and Europe.

___
By STAN CHOE AP Business Writer

AP Business Writers Yuri Kageyama and Matt Ott contributed.

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